Cosmetic Active
Humectant
Biopolymer

Hyaluronic Acid NEW

International Nomenclature of Cosmetic Ingredients
INCI Name:
Sodium Hyaluronate
Synonyms:
Hyaluronan, HA
Hyaluronic acid is a moisture-binding molecule naturally found in skin that helps attract and retain water, contributing to skin hydration and comfort.
At a Glance
  • INCI Name:Cosmetic active, Humectant,  Biopolymer
  • Origin:Nature-identical, Microbial fermentation
  • Chemical Class:Glycosaminoglycan, Linear polysaccharide
  • Molecular Weight:<10 kDa to >2,000 kDa

1. Ingredient Overview

  1. Common name and INCI name: Hyaluronic Acid / Sodium Hyaluronate
  2. Synonyms and trade names: Hyaluronan / H A / Sodium Hyaluronate

Plain-language summary: Hyaluronic acid is a moisture-binding molecule naturally found in skin that helps attract and retain water, contributing to skin hydration and comfort.

Why Hyaluronic Acid Matters
Hyaluronic acid holds a dominant position in the hydration-focused skincare market due to extensive clinical substantiation, high consumer recognition, and proven compatibility across diverse formulation systems. Its ability to provide immediate visible hydration combined with its safety profile across all skin types makes it a foundational ingredient in both mass-market and prestige skincare products.

2. Functional Benefits

  1. Common name and INCI name: Hyaluronic Acid / Sodium Hyaluronate
  2. Synonyms and trade names: Hyaluronan / H A / Sodium Hyaluronate
  • Clinical Evidence Surface Hydration High molecular weight HA (>1,000kDa) forms a hydrating film on the skin surface, creating an immediate plumping effect and reducing transepidermal water loss (TEWL).
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Formulation Insight
Multi-weight hyaluronic acid systems combine different molecular weights (e.g., 5 kDa, 5 0 kDa, 1,500 kDa) to provide both immediate surface hydration and sustained deep moisture delivery. This approach maximizes both sensory performance and long-term efficacy.

3. Mechanism of Action and Chemistry

  1. 🇺🇸 Common name and INCI name: Hyaluronic Acid / Sodium Hyaluronate
  2. 🇨🇳 Synonyms and trade names: Hyaluronan / H A / Sodium Hyaluronat

Safety Profile

  • Generally well tolerated with low irritation and sensitization potential
  • Suitable for sensitive skin when properly formulated
  • No specific usage restrictions or population considerations
Formulation Insight
Multi-weight hyaluronic acid systems combine different molecular weights (e.g., 5 kDa, 5 0 kDa, 1,500 kDa) to provide both immediate surface hydration and sustained deep moisture delivery. This approach maximizes both sensory performance and long-term efficacy.
Challenge Root Cause Solution
Clumping during hydration HA powder absorbs water rapidly, forming gel clumps Pre-disperse in glycerin or propylene glycol before adding to water phase
Excessive viscosity High MW HA creates overly thick texture Use lower MW grades or reduce concentration; employ multi-weight blends
Tacky skin feel Surface film formation from high MW HA Balance with lower MW forms; add silicones or esters for improved feel
Loss of efficacy over time Degradation due to oxidation or pH drift Ensure adequate preservation; control pH (5.5–7.0); use
Key Information